5. Welwitschia mirabilis: World’s Most Resistant Plant
It’s not pretty to look at, but Namibia’s plant Welwitschia Mirabilis
can truly claim to be one of a kind. There really is nothing like it.
Welwitschia plant consists of only two leaves and a sturdy stem with
roots. That’s all! Two leaves continue to grow until they resemble the
shaggy mane of some sci-fi alien. The stem thickens, rather than gains
in height, and can grow to be almost 2 meters high and 8 meters wide.
Their estimated lifespan is 400 to 1500 years. It can survive up to five
years with no rain. The plant is said to be very tasty either raw or
baked in hot ashes, and this is how it got its other name, Onyanga,
which means onion of the desert.
4. Dionaea muscipula: the Venus Fly Trap
The Venus Fly Trap is the most famous of all carnivorous plants due
to the active and efficient nature of its unique traps. It may be
famous, but it’s also threatened. The plant’s two hinged leaves are
covered in ultra sensitive fine hairs that detect the presence of
everything from ants to arachnids. Trigger the hairs and snap! The trap
will shut in less than a second.
3. Rafflesia arnoldii: World’s Largest Flower
There is one exotic and rare plant you wouldn’t likely want to grow
anywhere near your landscape no matter how famous it would make you for
doing so. That would be growing the largest flower in the world. This
exotic, very rare, speckled, though not particularly pretty, rust
colored flower is called Rafflesia Arnoldii.
Rafflesia Arnoldii, recently assigned to the Euphorbiaceae family, is
the biggest individually produced flower in the world. It gets to be 3
feet across and weighing a whopping 15- 24 pounds. That’s pretty darn
big but still you would not like this flower in your perennial bed. Why
is that? If you could mimic a rainforest type environment for this
plant, it gives off a most offensive odor when in bloom. This scent is
somewhat like rotting meat. This is why it is often called the Corpse
Plant by some natives of Indonesia where it originates.
Its blossoms only last three days to a week. But in those few days it
needs a miracle or two just for survival. This hideous smell it
produces attracts pollinating insects to it to help perpetuate the
species. But even when this happens only 10-20 percent of the tiny
seedlings make it. With any luck in nine months it blooms.
2. Desmodium gyrans: the Dancing Plant
Darwin called the plant Hedysarum; modern botanists call it either
Desmodium Gyrans, or more correctly these days, Codariocalyx Motorius.
Its common name is Dancing Grass or Telegraph Plant or Semaphore Plant —
after the leaf movements, which resemble semaphore signals. For all of
its uses this plant is easy to grow, dancing happily on a sunny
windowsill and watered when dry. Some say it dances best to the
“Greatful Dead!”
1. Euphorbia obesa: the Baseball Plant
Euphorbia Obesa, also known as the Baseball Plant, is endemic to the
Great Karoo region of South Africa. Unsustainable harvesting by plant
collectors who value Euphorbia obesa for its interesting and curious
appearance has severely impacted wild populations. Consequently,
national and international legislation have been enacted to protect
remaining populations. While Euphorbia obesa remains endangered in its
native habitat, it has become very common in cultivation. By growing
large numbers of Euphorbia obesa, nurseries and botanical gardens have
been working to ensure that specimens being traded and sold among plant
collectors are not obtained from the wild.
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